2F, NO. 5
蝸牛角上爭何事?石火光中寄此身。
Friday, 20 June 2014
Confucian / Chinese Classics 近思錄之偶得
Source:
aNobii
《近思錄》雖是由朱熹與呂祖謙共同編訂,但主要輯錄北宋的周敦頤、程顥、程頤及張載有關的言論和事蹟,其中一條亦間接引用了邵雍的話,如此比重雖有不同,但北宋五子就全包括其中了。
朱熹曾說:「四子,六經之階梯;《近思錄》四子之階梯。」所以書中處處可見六經的足跡。除可以為六經的入門書,亦得以為六經的延伸閱讀。
《近思錄》有些很妙的句子,以前可能只是看過,沒有特別深的體悟。或許這就是他人所言的不同的時間讀經,都會有不同的感觸。
舉例好了,如卷八治體的第一條中的「二女同居而志不同行」。該句出自睽卦的「
...
,二女同居,其志不同行。
...
」,經由濂溪先生闡述後,另有所感。二女所指究竟為何?母女?婆媳?妻妾?該句之後,又提及舜,近思錄中所認為的其指為何,不言而喻。在南瑾與徐芹庭註譯的
《周易今註今譯》並沒有對此多所著墨。不過,很多小說似乎都是起因於此。
或許過些日子可以把
《
易經
》
再拿出與
《近思錄》對照著看,想必更能體會北宋理學之妙。
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